The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter was launched in August of 2005 in order to conduct
reconnaissance and exploration of Mars. It employed cameras, spectrometers, and
radar to analyze landforms, stratigraphy, minerals, and the ice on Mars. The
camera that is used to provide the stunning pictures of Mars is called the HiRISE
camera, or High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment camera. This camera uses
a telescope to attain its close-up high resolution shots of the surface. It
even takes pictures in three different color bands, to provide contrasting colors
at which different details can emerge.
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